What is checked during a car roadworthiness test?

The roadworthiness test checks the prescribed technical items to confirm that the vehicle is safe and meets noise and emissions requirements. Tyres, brakes, lights, steering and vehicle systems are among the items inspected; the precise list depends on the vehicle type and the regulations in force.

Which areas are inspected

Article 80 assigns the technical inspection the task of checking safety, noise and pollution requirements. Appendix IX of the Regulations lists the items inspected: vehicle identification, braking systems, steering, visibility, lights and electrical equipment, axles, wheels, tyres, chassis, emissions and other relevant equipment.

This is not a service and does not automatically include every maintenance task recommended by the manufacturer. The examiner checks the prescribed requirements and records the result; a pass does not show that oil, fluids or components have been replaced according to the model’s service schedule. Follow the vehicle handbook for those tasks.

How to prepare the vehicle

Before the appointment, carry out a visual check: make sure the lights work, windows and mirrors are intact, number plates are legible, tyres have no obvious damage and the passenger compartment is clear of anything that could interfere. If a warning light comes on or the brakes behave abnormally, ask a garage to diagnose the problem first; do not wait for the test to determine whether the vehicle is safe.

Bring the vehicle registration certificate or Documento Unico and check that the number plate and vehicle identification details match. If you have made modifications or fitted accessories, make sure they are legal and recorded where required. Do not temporarily alter the vehicle to hide a fault: a defect that compromises safety must be repaired before you drive.

Understanding the result

At the end of the test, the centre records the result and reports any defects or requirements. If the vehicle fails, read the result category and the instructions on repairs, a retest and whether you may drive. Ask the centre to explain the defect with reference to the inspection report; do not attempt work on the brakes, steering or vehicle systems unless you are qualified.

Keep the document issued by the centre and check that the roadworthiness test appears in the system. If the result does not appear online straight away or contains an error, contact the centre that carried out the test or the UMC (Civil Motorisation Office). For the next due date, note the date shown on the certificate and check the vehicle category.

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